If a signer speaks a foreign language, the notary may notarize the document if they understand it; otherwise not. Which statement aligns with this policy?

• A. They can notarize in any state without regard to recognition
• B. They can notarize in bordering states if the state recognizes the notary's authority
• C. They can notarize only in Maryland
• D. They can notarize anywhere if the signer is in a foreign country

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that a notary’s authority is granted by the state of commission and is not automatically valid everywhere. When a document is to be used in another state, that other state may require the notary to be recognized or commissioned there, or to have the notary’s authority acknowledged through reciprocity. So the statement that fits this policy is that a Maryland notary may notarize in neighboring states only if that state recognizes the notary’s authority. The other choices assume universal recognition or allow notarization in foreign countries without state approval, which isn’t correct.